While the stock market delivered (up to now) a flat performance in 2015, we think a number of the issues contributing to that performance, such as the decline in oil prices, weaker nominal earnings, and uncertainty over Federal Reserve policy, are being resolved. The Federal Reserve finally raised its benchmark Fed funds rate on December 16. This action removes an element of uncertainty which overhung the market for many months. Also U.S. corporate profits declined in 2015 due to low oil prices, weaker exports, and the strong dollar. With the U.S. economy on firm footing (we expect real GDP growth of around 2.5% in 2016), and oil prices most likely in a bottoming process, this should contribute to improved corporate earnings visibility in 2016.
There are lingering issues in 2016, such as the strong
dollar and slower growth in China and emerging markets, that will act as a drag
on both global GDP and U.S. earnings; however, with the U.S. economy now
delivering the strongest growth of developed world economies, we believe U.S. stocks
will continue to be viewed as attractive. We also believe the pace of future
rate increases by the Fed will be very gradual. This combined with moderate
improvement in corporate earnings growth should help support stock valuations
as we move through 2016. As we’ve said before, we believe stock market returns
going forward will be lower than the mid-teens growth experienced over the past
5-6 years largely due to maturation of the economic cycle and slow global
growth. We expect U.S. stock market returns going forward will more likely be
in the 5-10% range.
With respect to significant changes in your portfolio
following our meeting, we continued to increase our weighting in U.S. large and
mid-cap growth stocks. We believe growth stocks that deliver higher earnings and
cash flow growth will garner higher valuations in a slow or moderate growth
environment. We also slightly reduced our exposure to international equities
due to lower expected growth compared to the U.S. Within fixed income we
slightly raised both long end and short end exposure. While we expect long
rates to remain relatively flat even with the Fed gradually raising rates, long
bonds provide a higher level of income in your portfolio. We expect short debt
exposure can benefit more from a gradual rise in short-term rates thereby
providing potential for growth in portfolio income.
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